How Justification by Faith Looks in the Morning

Oh Lord, your mercies are new every morning. I am a sinner. I am ashamed of yesterday, and I despair of myself. I have no freedom to be a slave to righteousness apart from you and your forgiveness. I am a slave to sin. Pay off my debts so that I might have a new master. Your Son died and was buried and rose again. Unite me to that death, burial, and resurrection, Father. The only sins you conquer in me are forgiven ones. Lord, forgive me of my sins, according to your unfailing love. There is no waiting period required for proving my worthiness or receiving confirmation of forgiveness. I am not worthy. You are always faithful to cleanse and to forgive. ‘Ask, and you will receive.’ Lord, I am asking.

Work everything out for my good, even my sin. You are a good God, and you will turn my shame into joy. You will turn my embarrassment and pride and guilt into humility and worship. Swallow me up into the joy of knowing you. To know Christ is to know the Father. He is the resurrection, the life, the bread, the living water. Oh Father, the Law shed light on my unrighteousness. Now I look away from myself. Now I look at Christ’s righteousness. He is my righteousness, my wisdom, my sanctification. I have died with him, I was buried with him, and I was raised with him.

Lord, have mercy on my wife. Help me to be merciful to her. I am no better. Help me to know her as a co-heir, and let us share the sweetness of being forgiven. Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered! Blessed is the one against whom the Lord will not count his sin! Oh, let this overflow from our marriage to all the people groups of the world!

Grace on Every Layer

I’ve got your works, I’ve got my faith
I’ve got all the wine that you can make
I am the kiss of your betrayer
But I’ve got your grace on every layer

Derek Webb

1. He renders / rewards / repays / recompenses to each one according to his works

  • “[T]he Son of Man is going to come with his angels in the glory of his Father, and then he will repay each person according to what he has done.” (Matthew 16)
  • “[T]o those who by patience in well-doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, he will give eternal life…” (Romans 2)
  • “[H]e rewards those who seek him.” (Hebrews 11)
  • “Behold, I am coming soon, bringing my recompense with me, to repay everyone for what he has done.” (Revelation 22)
  • “…those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of judgment.” (John 5)
  • “Once God has spoken; twice have I heard this: that power belongs to God, and that to you, O Lord, belongs steadfast love. For you will render to a man according to his work”. (Psalm 62:11-12)

2. He blesses the righteous and punishes the evil

  • “For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and his ears are open to their prayer.” (1 Peter 3)

3. He opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble

  • “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.” (1 Peter 5; James 4:6)
  • “For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.” (Luke 14:11; Luke 18:14)

4.He gives mercy to the merciful

  • “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.” (Matthew 5)
  • “[I]f you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you…” (Matthew 6)

5. He justifies and loves the ungodly who trust in him

  • “And to the one who does not work but trusts him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness…” (Romans 4)
  • “[S]teadfast love surrounds the one who trusts in the Lord.” (Psalm 32)
  • “Come, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and he who has no money, come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.” (Isaiah 55:1)

6. He grants repentance

  • “Then to the Gentiles also God has granted repentance that leads to life.” (Acts 11)
  • “God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth…” (2 Timothy 2)

7. He grants faith

  • “For it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ you should not only believe in him but also suffer for his sake…” (Philippians 1)
  • “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God…” (Ephesians 2:8)

8. He unconditionally elects and predestines and hardens and “mercies”

  • “[T]hough they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that God’s purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of his call… So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy… So then he [mercies] whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills.” (Romans 9)
  • “In love he predestined us for adoption through Jesus Christ…” (Ephesians 1)

§

Thoughts on the Aforementioned

  1. This is part of the content of saving faith (Hebrews 11:6) and is seen as part of the graciousness of God. This deserves more than a few references because it is largely untaught today.
  2. Part of being a Christian is being called to stand favorably under this judgment (1 Peter 3:8-12; cf. 1 John 2:28; 1 John 4:17). Note that the modern usage of “called” skews our understanding of this passage.
  3. Negatively, this means not being like the Pharisee of Luke 18. Positively, this means being like the tax collector. Positively, this also means proactively being a good guest: “[G]o and sit in the lowest place, so that when your host comes he may say to you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at table with you” (Luke 18). This is probably part of what it means to seek “glory, honor, and immortality” in Romans 2.
  4. This involves proactively seeking reconciliation (Mark 11:25) and forgiveness (Matthew 6:14-15) with others.
  5. In one manner of speaking, this is wholly passive. If you “work”, according Romans 4:5, you aren’t justified. You must necessarily “not work” to be justified. This is, of course, in keeping with the type of working that verse 4 describes. Also, notice that the “ungodly” man of Romans 4:5-8 is the same “godly” man in Psalm 32 (quoted by Paul). He has sins and iniquities and transgressions that need forgiving. He is helpless and has nothing to offer God to fulfill Romans 4:4. But in his “spirit there is no deceit.” He “confess[es]” and “acknowledge[s]” his sin and “trusts him who justifies the ungodly.”
  6. Believing this is practical for thanksgiving toward God, interpretation of success in missions (Acts 11:18), and fulfilling the imperative of 2 Timothy 2:24-26.
  7. This is intimately related to the teaching that God has prepared us–before the foundation of the world–for good works (Ephesians 2:10).
  8. If you don’t believe this, then how can you feel the grace of Romans 1:5-7?

Every single one of the above layers is a layer of God’s grace. If we had a God who merely exacted strict penal justice, none of these layers would favorably apply to us. Indeed, many of them involve conditions and a sort of “transaction” or “exchange” or “give and take” (i.e. 1 John 1:9): consider that sometimes, in certain contexts, the Bible wants us to think of our relationship with God that way. But layers 1 – 4 are built upon justification of the ungodly by faith. Faith (the kind the says, “I have nothing to offer!”) is the alone and foundational instrument of everything that follows. If we get that wrong, we mess everything up and aren’t “favored” by any of the layers—including final judgment according to works.

As if that wasn’t enough, there is unconditional election. God unconditionally secures the conditions required for final salvation. He provides what he asks for. The starting point and the foundation is all grace!

See also

Assorted Thoughts

Beautifu landscape

Sometimes when referring to categories of thought, we refer to them as linguistic terms, as though the term itself represented the category itself. Language and meaning are often inextricably tied together, and that is why the battle of ideas cannot be divorced from the battle of language. Defending an idea may unashamedly involve defending the definition of a word. Some words are disposable, others are like important bridges to defend when preventing an army from conquering your land.

I am a dark man, and I need to be saved everyday. In Jesus is life, and the life is the light of men (John 1:4).

If there is no ultimate, personal Creator behind absolutely everything, then it is simply impossible that there be any true meaning in life. Meaning depends on intelligent personality. Without the wisdom of a personal God, life is despair, and darkness, and a dead-end, and a horrific pity, and death is a thing to be dreaded. Any other way of thinking is delusional. Only an infinite personal God can save us from the infinitely deep dark pit of meaninglessness.

“You have set our iniquities before you, our secret sins in the light of your presence.” (Psalm 90:8) As a sinner, there is some comfort in being unknown. It is intimidating when someone knows and seems to be able to explain me. But even those people don’t know me. But there is one who knows my all secrets, even the ones I have hidden from myself, and someday we will meet face to face.

“If the Spirit of grace is absent, the law is present only to accuse and kill us.” – Augustine

“The law is to the flesh like a whip to an idle and balky ass, to arouse it to work.” – Calvin

Never promise a man that you will never talk about Christ and truth and ultimate reality with him ever again.

When non-Christians can’t meet their own, specific requirements for forgiveness from God, they often appeal to generalized notions of kindness and mercy to mentally disassociate themselves from the specific requirements they otherwise affirm.

Good things that dull my sensitivity to spiritual things. Lord, save me from them.

Christian grace and mercy is ultimately rooted in God’s turning the demands of justice on an undeserving party. It is not the absolute cancellation of justice, as opponents of penal substitution demand.

It seems like we can’t fully enjoy God without enjoying Him in the context of other human relationships. It seems we can’t fully enjoy other human beings without enjoying them in the context of enjoying other creation and God. That people need other people to enjoy God most fully speaks of human, not divine, deficiency and limitation. And yet it is the way we were made, so it is “good” in God’s eyes that we enjoy him most fully in the context of creation and Christian community. We can’t enjoy the community of God (the Three) fully without being in Christian community.

For a person to tell the truth, he must communicate with his listener in mind, reasonably optimizing his language so that it can be understood as clearly as possible.

For a person to tell the truth in the spirit of truth, he must have an interest in the truthfulness of what he is communicating. He must therefore seek to understand what he believes, and how it relates to other truths that may seem to contradict it. Irresponsible thinkers are almost always irresponsible communicators.

If a person is telling the truth, he or she probably should be able to reword what is being communicated two or three ways.

If something cannot be translated, it probably isn’t meaningful or truthful. If it only works in the English language, or in a certain type of slang, or catchphrase, or ditty, then it probably isn’t meaningful or true. This means that truth-tellers cannot be lazy, but must labor to write well, and to know their subject-matter, and know their audience.

It can be useful and, in the long run, edifying to attribute your work (instead of leaving it anonymous). It’s important for people to be able to draw from authors they trust, and avoid those they don’t. Authors gain trust when they consistently provide good material. Without attribution, you leave your readers with a smaller body of trustworthy sources to draw from. The identify of the mind(s) behind the text is important.

“Your best friend is the one who tells you the most truth.” – Paul Washer

Sometimes the best way to criticize a religion is merely explain and expose it. You don’t even have to do any appraising. It’s like popping a theological pimple. You don’t have to assess the puss. You just pop it and see it immediately for how gross it is. Crude, I know, but this is the case with the doctrines of secretive cults.

Conversely, sometimes the best way to promote the beauty and truth of Christ and his doctrines are to simply expose them and portray them. You need not always argue for them. They are self-authenticating and self-evidencing and make an inherent argument. This is the case with what is most truthful and beautiful. “For God, who said, ‘Let light shine out of darkness,’ has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.” (2 Corinthians 4:6)

Assorted Thoughts

Beautiful landscape

People who often play the victim love to emotionally exploit people who never play the victim.

The Christian life is simple, and no one should complicate it. The two fundamental elements of a relationship with God are prayer and the absorption His word. They are expressions of the saving faith you have, and they cultivate more of it. The fundamental outgrowths of this relationship are an intense love for God, a hatred of sin, and a broken love over people. That’s it.

“An evildoer listens to wicked lips, and a liar gives ear to a mischievous tongue” (Proverbs 17:4). What and who a person believes says a lot about their heart (cf. John 3:19-21).

Gauging newsworthiness corresponds to the moral value of one’s soul.

It is gracious not to believe the words of a man who is saying something untrustworthy.

I know that people are ashamed of their sin because they are wearing clothes.

A man should never be ashamed over being ashamed of his past sin, especially when there is super-abounding joy in Christ over the forgiveness of those very sins.

What are you doing on a regular basis to evangelize strangers with a clear gospel message?

A man who has no heroes thinks too highly of himself.

Every unrepentant sinner is on death row.

The claim that true love and true joy must originate in our will does not resonate with my own human experience. I am most happy when happiness bubbles over into my will, not when, having been unhappy, I will to be happy. I most love a person when love bubbles over into my will, not when, having been numb to another, I will to love. The best happiness and the best love flow like a mountain stream from my heart and burst forth like rushing water over into the waterfall of willingness. True joy and true love originate in something antecedent to my will.

Beauty scares me at times with the fear of never beholding it again. “Oh, make it never end!” To know a superior pleasure or beauty, and to want it, and to have it withheld from you is perhaps the worst kind of misery.

There is more awe in the patience of one who is of great strength and who is sensitive to justice than in one who is weak and only somewhat aware of the beauty of holiness and the horror of sin. God is infinitely sensitive to absolute purity and the demands of justice, and prepares an eternal hell of punishment and torment for those who would dare to commit high treason against the Creator of the universe. He is infinitely strong over all, creating blue whales, the Pacific Ocean, the Rocky Mountains, the Grand Canyon, the Sun, and the Milky Way. It is breathtaking that an infinitely holy, just, and powerful God is patient and kind, even for a moment. That God let the warm Sun rise over this side of the earth yet another morning is astounding.

“… lost anyway to their intellectual musings.”

I sometimes avoid spiritually intense people, because interacting with them bothers my conscience.

Laughing at what God hates?

Often we lightheartedly say, “Life is too short.” But there are days when the weight of this oppresses me, and I ache over it, and feel desperate for God to resurrect me when I die.

Various Thoughts #5

Don’t use relationships as an excuse not to open your mouth and say the hard things. Don’t open your mouth in a way that serves as an excuse not to work hard at building relationships.

To help cultivate a proper fear of hell and a concern for the lost, I highly recommend that everyone spend a couple of hours studying the supermax prisons.

After the trial of Zacarias Moussaoui it was said: “He got what he deserved.” “I totally and wholeheartedly agree with the decision of the jury today.” “Justice has been served today.” We will hear those words from the saints at the final judgment, when the wicked are sentenced to hell for high treason against God. And there will be a trembling joy at the grace of Christ given to us hell-deserving sinners.

If a man should come to my town, and stand on the street corners, telling everyone that God’s wrath is burning against unrepentant idolators, and that He is very soon going to end His patience, and unleash the floodgates of His fury; and if he should herald Revelation 14:10, warning, “he also will drink the wine of God’s wrath, poured full strength into the cup of His anger, and he will be tormented with fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb” (cf. Psalm 75:8); if all these things, should I rebuke him for being a liar, or for being unjust, or for being unmerciful? Shall I be offended or embarrassed by his message? Surely I wish for him to complete his message with the cross of Christ and the grace extended to the humble, but is a man who is not merciful unjust? Is a man who tills the soil of men’s hearts with the justice and law of God unmerciful? God, help me to think of their message like you do: it is accurate, and right, and worth hearing, and it tills the soil of the hearts of wise men, open to reproof. It prepares a straight path to the gospel. Those who reject it, or are embarrassed by it, or scoff at it, or make friends with unbelievers by mutually criticizing it, do so because of sin.

“God does not always act with justice. Sometimes He acts with mercy. Mercy is not justice, but neither is it injustice. Injustice violates righteousness. Mercy manifests kindness and grace and does no violence to righteousness. We may see non-justice in God, which is mercy, but we never see injustice in God.” -R.C. Sproul, The Holiness of God, p. 145

Resolved: To exit the sphere of “conversation” from which flows the froth of “missional”, “emergent”, “postmodern” rhetoric. Why? Because it seems to be very little more than pompous, empty rhetoric. It is “essentially a kind of semantic gamesmanship, more sophistry than substance.” (>>) Give me the clarity of the Word, objective truth and beauty, genuine piety, the ugliness of sin, the glory of God, the gutsiness of world missions to unreached people groups, and the esteeming of Christ. The average human being lives 70 or so years. I don’t have time for the high-sounding phrases and flippant rejection of time-tested truths and never-ending ambiguity.

“Loving people in a way that they don’t want to be loved.”

“Fruitful evangelism that results from the dark nights of the soul.”

Propositions are not peculiar to any language; a given proposition may be asserted in many languages.” (Irving Copi & Carl Cohen) Those who care more about truth care more about using helpful, clear, propositional sentences. By being propositional, what a person says can stand the test of time through the change of language. It can be translated. Those who play with non-propositional, trite remarks—the kind that are almost sure to make an audience say, “ooh”, and “ahh”—are giving people what won’t last. Knowing this doesn’t require knowing the temporality or weakness of a concept. It can often simply be discerned by the fact that meaningful, propositional language is absent.

God. Truth. Grace. Love. Justice. Power. Glory. Pro-Life. Compassion. Peaceful. Respectful. I suspect that the battle over ideas between communicating, linguistic beings always involves a battle over the ownership of language. When a war over ideas is won, the victor will wave the banner of words, filling them with the meaning he supplies. You often can tell who is winning the battle of ideas by what content is being ascribed to language.

“Christ’s grace [Pelagius] treats with such brevity, barely menitoning grace by name so that his only aim of mentioning it seems to have been to avoid the scandal of having avoided the subject.” (Augustine) “[T]his people draw near with their mouth and honor me with their lips, while their hearts are far from me…” (Isaiah 29:13)

“[A]voiding criticism and… hard questions by the use of the ‘You just don’t understand what I’m saying’ ” -Anna Nymous (>>)

Those who want to reject justification by faith alone blind themselves to everything except the caricature that those who are supposedly justified by faith alone may continue in unrepentance, rebellion, and sin. Easy believism is the perfect strawman for cultists. Those who teach and preach easy believism are cause for slander against the glories of justification by faith alone. It is tragic and ironic, because the only foundation upon which a man may become holy is that of being freely justified—fully forgiven and counted righteous before God. Justification ensures the sanctification that ensues. A man who is not being sanctified is not justified, and never has been. All who are being sanctified are fully justified.

“[T]he Bible requires Christian leaders to know such issues, requiring in effect that Christian shepherds know what a wolf looks like. A man can be orthodox and yet be disqualified for ministry. A man can like the sheep without being qualified to fight the wolves” (Douglas Wilson, “Epilogue” in Bound Only Once, p. 220).

Assorted Thoughts

There aren’t many things more noble and worthwhile than tearing down false beliefs that dishonor Christ, and replacing them with real truth and beauty about Christ.

There is a special beauty and aura to my pregnant wife. I love to look at her!

Since truth about Christ is vital for the falling of the Spirit, obscurity is deadly and clarity is redemptive. When nuance obscures, love demands the condescension of summary. When naunce adds clarity, love demands clear, precisional categories. Love labors and sweats and aches to find helpful ways to communicate truth and beauty, folk and fine.

Missions are why rationally suicidal Christians stick around. (Philippians 1:20-25)

Some of the best premises in an argument appeal to indisputable parts of the human experience.

When sin is attributed to a man’s motive on the basis of external fruit, he objects that his motives are ultimately unknowable by others, since they are internal. When goodness is attributed to a man’s motive, he commends the other for his amiableness, politeness, and respect. We are deep sinners with double-standards, and we love ourselves with whatever standard suits us at the moment.

Repentance isn’t really what changes us. Repentance merely connects us to the Spirit who changes us. It is the resolve of the heart, sorrow over sin, and turning to trust God for all his promises. It always comes weak, empty-handed, and imperfect. The glory of the change of the heart and being right with God goes to God, not our willpower. Whenever you turn a salvific instrument like faith or repentance into a glorious, life-changing instrument of willpower, you miss the entire reason God chose faith and repentance as the instruments of salvation. God chose weak instruments to shame those who think they are strong. Real faith and repentance are such that no man will or can boast in them. They are like empty cups that homeless, humble, bankrupt beggars lift up. The beggars of grace know that not even their humility will make them right with God. Only the righteousness of another will due.

Repentance unto life, like faith, looks outside of itself to the beautiful, delivering rightousness of another, with a brokenness over the ugliness of one’s own sin.

It’s helpful to show people that you resonate honestly with human experience. It serves as a testimony to your reliable character, and that your testimony about other things is truthworthy.

It is very plain to me that truth and lie and belief and conviction unite and divide men more than affability or congeniality or tone of voice. A man has more genuine unity with another who is abrasive yet believes the same, than with a man who is amiable yet believes differently. Even when this hasn’t been immediately apparent, it has become apparent to me. Behind every friendship is a bridge of shared conviction.

When a man knows a thing, and I share that knowledge, and then I find out that he knows other things as well in relation to that first thing, and I share the knowledge of those things too (but not previously their relationship with the first), my eyes are often opened to the relationship, and I feel the excitement of seeing a bigger picture, and I feel confident that there is an order to things, and that reality always come in a package, and is interconnected. I love it that creation is a system. And I love learning from those who see it as such.

We trust God in our suffering, not by withholding our questions, but by asking them in an earnest way without accusation, and by willing to leave them unanswered. “I know now, Lord, why you utter no answer. You yourself are the answer. Before your face questions die away. What other answer would suffice?” (C.S. Lewis)

Degree of clarity corresponds to degree of accountability. If God should hold men accountable for a thing, we may rightly infer a damning clarity. If God should reveal a thing clearly, we should rightly infer the weight of the condemnation of a man for not heeding it.

You can tell that a religious person is a secret atheist when he says doesn’t think God’s “eternal power and divine nature” (Romans 1:20) are clear from nature. Even if he says he believes in God, you probably should set out to convince him that He exists.

Faith that honors its object is a subjective response to something objectively trustworthy — I believe that I exist, and I believe that my wife is faithful, but I do not believe that my wife is faithful with the same degree of certainty that I exist. If I did, my trust in her would dishonor her, for it would cease to be a response to how reliable she has demonstrated herself to be. My own existence is inescapable, and it is logically impossible for anyone to demonstrate the opposite. There is glory in my own existence (that is owing to God), but it is shown in a less glorious way than how my wife shows her fidelity. If I said, “Honey, I believe that you are faithful, apart from all objective content”, she should not blush, she should furrow her brow. For, if that is the case, I could hypothetically come home to find her patently, objectively adulterous, and then still believe in her faithfulness. But would such relentless belief honor her? Absolutely not. The faith that honors its object is a response to demonstrated reliability, and is vulnerable to damning objectivity. It is a leap into the dark responding to light seen without the eyes. It is the same with faith in God. Abraham’s faith honored God because it was a response to how reliable God had demonstrated himself; indeed, a subjective response to his very objective nature and character. This should be obvious, for blind faith that is stripped of all compelling objective content does not honor an object.

Testimony that bears witness of the objective, demonstrated trustworthiness of another appeals more to the self-evident trustworthiness of that person than the self.

Testimony that bears witness of the euphoria of one’s own emotional epiphany appeals more to the trustworthiness of the self than the object of the epiphany.

Assorted Thoughts

Thinking

I take pride in being honest about how prideful I am. My pride runs deep!

Some “science” is received on the basis of it immediately resonating with reality and observation and intelligible empirical data.

Other “science” is received on the basis of the authority of the majority opinion of scientific academia.

Some “history” is received on the basis of near testimony and evidence.

Other “history” is received on the basis of the testimony and authority of the majority opinion of historians.

You brought your sacred epiphany out of privacy and internalization and tried to use it as a defense or tool of persuasion. You thought that somehow you could bring me to think positively of something, or at least not think negatively of your belief in it. When I put the feeling—and its object—under scrutiny you claimed immunity and fell back on, “it is personal and private and subjective.” But you can’t. You made it something more: public. You tried to use it outside of yourself on someone else.

Truth is more important than saving face.

It is a helpful practice–it is a spiritual discipline–to visualize spiritual reality with physical analogies.

Sometimes you can detect sincerity by the frequency of a person not smiling.

Other times, the very thing that makes a person insincere is their unwillingness to expose their happiness.

God loves mankind so much, that he wants to save it from his hate. And God loves the elect so much, he wants to secure their appropriating of his general offer of grace to mankind which comes from his patient kindness and goodness, shown to all.

Faith that honors God is a response to the light of how trusthworthy and reliable and believable and beautiful God has shown hismelf to be. Blind faith honors the self and its feelings and its own authority and it rejects the Holy Spirit.

“The highest beauty in reality is the sacrificial love of someone who is perfect for undeserving creatures.” -Attributed to Jonathan Edwards

What you believe about your future determines how you feel and think and act in the present. Christian living is eschatology brought to the present. (Learned from Ron Julian)

Give me scholars who see scholarship as a “matter of spiritual warfare”, not an “ideological parlor game”.

Sometimes restating or fine-tuning another’s point distracts from the implications of that point that were chiefly meant to be considered.

Unrestrained singing reminds me of the happiness that I forget I desire, and of the greatness of that desire, and of the deepness of what it will take to satisfy it.

God’s Will in Two Different Senses

“So then he has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills. You will say to me then, ‘Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?’  – Romans 9:18-19

From pp. 191-2 of John Piper’s “The Justification of God“:

To be sure, Pharaoh said, “No” to God’s command that he send the Israelites into the wilderness. This can reasonably be called “resisting” God (cf. Acts 7:51). But this is so obvious to everyone that it is utterly implausible that the objector would be affirming that no one has ever resisted God in this sense. Everyone has. But Paul’s point was that even this resistance is in one sense willed (9:18) by God as hardness. The objector sees clearly that Paul is saying: God wills that Pharaoh resist God’s own commands.7

This fact has compelled both exegetes and systematic theologians to speak of God’s will in two different senses. These two senses have sometimes been designated as God’s signified will and effectual will, or as God’s revealed will and secret will, or as his will of command and will of decree. What is important for us here is to note that it is the second member of each of these pairs which the objector says cannot be resisted. And indeed this is a necessary and legitimate inference from Paul’s teaching in Romans 9:14-18. Perhaps Paul chose the unusual [Greek word for will] in Romans 9:19b (although he had used [another] in 9:18) to stress what cannot be resisted is precisely the effectual will or decree of God. Probably the will referred to is the [”purpose”] of 9:11 which stands firm because it is established “apart from works” (9:12) and before Jacob and Esau were born (9:11).

Therefore, what the objector correctly sees is that God, not man, holds final sway even in the lives of unbelievers. But his premise is that, unless man has the power of self-determination over against God, his evil acts cannot justly be faulted, i.e. he cannot be judged as a sinner (cf. Romans 3:7). From this premise he opposes Paul’s description of how God acted with Pharaoh and by implication the way he acts with all people in all times. In all likelihood the historical reality behind this (formally familiar) objection is the same pharisaical standpoint countered by Paul in Romans 9:11, as described and located by Herhard Maier…

7 Even Forster and Marston would have to admit this in some cases because they think that after the fifth plague God gave Pharaoh “supernatural strength to continue with his evil path of rebellion” (God’s Strategy, 73). In other words it was in some sense God’s will that for four more plagues Pharaoh not let the people of Israel go. Nevertheless, even after God had willed not to let Israel go, “The Lord said to Moses: ‘God to Pharaoh and say to him, “Thus says the Lord, Let my people go!” ‘ ” (Exodus 8:1). So even in their scheme, Forster and Marston have to distinguish between God’s “will of command” and his “will of decree.”

Jonathan Edwards on the two wills:

“When a distinction is made between God’s revealed will and his secret will, or his will of command and decree, ‘will’ is certainly in that distinction taken in two senses. His will of decree, is not his will in the same sense as his will of command is. Therefore, it is no difficulty at all to suppose, that the one may be otherwise than the other: his will in both senses is his inclination. But when we say he wills virtue, or loves virtue, or the happiness of his creature; thereby is intended, that virtue, or the creature’s happiness, absolutely and simply considered, is agreeable to the inclination of his nature.

“His will of decree is, his inclination to a thing, not as to that thing absolutely and simply, but with respect to the universality of things, that have been, are or shall be. So God, though he hates a thing as it is simply, may incline to it with reference to the universality of things. Though he hates sin in itself, yet he may will to permit it, for the greater promotion of holiness in this universality, including all things, and at all times. So, though he has no inclination to a creature’s misery, considered absolutely, yet he may will it, for the greater promotion of happiness in this universality.” (>>)

Newsworthiness, Depravity, and the Media

Broadcasting necessarily involves value judgment. When you publicize something you prefer a story above alternatives. You assign varying degrees of newsworthiness. And given the fact that publicizing a county fair over 9/11 would be immoral, it’s easy to see that this judgment of news worthiness is not free from the moral realm.

One of the effects of the fall is that humans love to promote and publicize and broadcast that which isn’t worth our time. In a perfect, God-centered world, we would promote things in proportion to the degree of their newsworthiness. God would be in the newspaper. Fox News would talk about God.

The advance of the gospel is more important than the space shuttle.

The bride of Christ is more important than Britney Spears.

Missionaries are more important than politicians.

Why does the media love what it loves? They have a depraved sense of newsworthiness and a lust for money and large audiences. If the media really wanted to promote people who better guaged the evangelical landscape (and truth and grace and reality), do you really think they would give their objects of attention the time of day? I can think of a few individuals more worthy of our time. But they wouldn’t be as titillating to the eye, or as scratching to the ear.

Is Calvinism Important?

Is Calvinism Important?, by Pastor Reid Ferguson:

“John Flavel has a wonderful saying about the nature of our comprehension of some spiritual truths when we are still new in Christ. He remarks that a child looking up from the crib is no less a true child because he does not yet have clear conceptions of his parents. As he grows, he will learn of them, but at first he knows precious little about the parents who gave him physical life. We come into saving faith very much the same. To hear some talk, you aren’t really a viable Christian until you reach puberty, or get your driver’s license, or reach drinking or voting age. But the truth is, we grow. We grow because He has given us spiritual life. We do not come into the world fully grown. That would be contrary to all the Bible testifies.

“An understanding of Calvinism becomes even more important as one grows in Christ. Without a good handle on the doctrines of grace, a number of things usually ensue: (1) One is more susceptible to error. (2) One can make little true progress in sanctification. (3) The Bible will be very confusing. (4) The experience of the Christian life will tend to be less constant and more prone to ups and downs. There are others, but these are the principle ones, in my judgment. The doctrines of grace are foundational to building a solid, consistent, spiritual life. They must not, however, be confused with life itself, which is given by God alone.

“One may ask, “Are these doctrines optional then?” In reply, one must also ask, “In what sense?” I do not need them in order to be made alive, but I do need them to live well. I do not need them to know some truth, even basic converting truth (i.e. the Gospel), but I do need to know them to know the whole truth. They are essential in their place. All truth is essential, but how much truth we know, and when we come to know it, varies. When I was very little, I assumed that the streetlights went off and the whole world went to bed when I did. As I grew, I learned that older kids stayed up later; then I learned that my parents stayed up very late. When I learned about time zones—whammo—my whole worldview changed.”