Superficial view of idolatry: Worshipping gold.

Substantive view of idolatry: Worshipping a god that can be represented with gold.

Superficial view of idolatry: Since an idol is nothing, participation in idolatry is inconsequential.

Substantive view of idolatry: Participation in idolatry is participation with demons.

“What do I imply then? That food offered to idols is anything, or that an idol is anything No, I imply that what pagans sacrifice they offer to demons and not to God. I do not want you to be participants with demons.”

1 Corinthians 10:19-20

The “gods” that are behind “worthless” idols should worship the one true God:

“All worshipers of images are put to shame, who make their boast in worthless idols; worship him, all you gods!”

Psalm 97:9

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“The principal crime of the human race, the highest guilt charged upon the world, the whole procuring cause of judgment – is idolatry.”
– Tertullian, A.D. 200